Meaning base Translation

Meaning base Translation   

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مشاهده فهرست مطالب این کتاب Preface

Overview of the translation task

Form and meaning

Kinds of translation

The semantic structure of language

Implicit meaning

Steps in a translation project

The lexicon

Words as bundles of meaning

Some relationships between lexical items

Discovering meaning by grouping and contrast

Mismatching of lexical systems between languages

Multiple senses of lexical items

Person reference

Lexical items and situational context

Collocation of lexical items

Lexical equivalents when concepts are shared

Lexical equivalents when concepts are unknown

Special problems in finding lexical equivalents

Propositional structure

Propositions

Relations within event propositions

Relations within state propositions

Skewing between propositional structure and clause structure

Skewing of illocutionary force and grammatical form

Figurative propositions metaphors and similes

More on propositional analysis

Communication relations

Addition and support relations

Orientation and clarification relations

Logical relations

Stimulus- response roles

Texts

Grouping

Genre

Cohesion

Prominence

The communication situation

The information load

The translation project

Establishing the project

Translation procedures

Testing the translation

A Guide TO Cross language Eguivalence

This textbook has been designed to emphasize the differences between languages and how this affects the translation of a text from one language into another. It is based upon the principle that the translator must first know the meaning of the source text before he can translate it into the receptor language.
Meaning –based, rather than form – based, translation is the goal of the textbook
Meaning –based translation covers such topics as
Kinds of translation
The semantic structure of language
Implicit and explicit information
Analyzing the components of meaning in a word
Figurative senses
Lexical equivalence across languages
Translating metaphors and similes
Translating rhetorical devices
Discourse analysis
Grouping in discourse
Cohesion
Prominence
The communication situation
The information load
Steps in a translation project